通俗点来说，research proposal指的是论文中的开题报告。
Proposal的意义在于，能够确定论文主题、研究方向、研究时间表，也能够帮助整理思路，梳理文献，从而提高论文写作的效率。
一篇好的proposal是论文成功的一半，也会影响最终论文的成绩。
Proposal所需要包含的内容和占比，大家要结合学校和老师给出的要求进行写作。
接下来为大家分享昆士兰大学的proposal写作示例以供参考，希望对大家的写作有所帮助。
Most students and beginning researchers do not fully understand what a research proposal means, nor do they understand its importance. To put it bluntly, one’s research is only as a good as one’s proposal. An ill-conceived proposal dooms the project even if it somehow gets through the Thesis Supervisory Committee. A high quality proposal, on the other hand, not only promises success for the project, but also impresses your Thesis Committee about your potential as a researcher. A research proposal is intended to convince others that you have a worthwhile research project and that you have the competence and the work-plan to complete it. Generally, a research proposal should contain all the key elements involved in the research process and include sufficient information for the readers to evaluate the proposed study. Regardless of your research area and the methodology you choose, all research proposals must address the following questions: What you plan to accomplish, why you want to do it and how you are going to do it. The proposal should have sufficient information to convince your readers that you have an important research idea, that you have a good grasp of the relevant literature and the major issues, and that your methodology is sound. The quality of your research proposal depends not only on the quality of your proposed project, but also on the quality of your proposal writing. A good research project may run the risk of rejection simply because the proposal is poorly written. Therefore, it pays if your writing is coherent, clear and compelling. This paper focuses on proposal writing rather than on the development of research ideas.
https://my.uq.edu.au/files/10720/sample-annotated-research-proposal.pdf
